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  1. Australopithecus - Wikipedia

    The fossil record seems to indicate that Australopithecus is ancestral to Homo and modern humans. It was once assumed that large brain size had been a precursor to bipedalism, but the discovery of …

  2. Australopithecus | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 21, 2025 · Australopithecus, group of extinct primates closely related to modern humans and known from fossils from eastern, north-central, and southern Africa. The various species lived 4.4 million to …

  3. Australopithecus afarensis | The Smithsonian Institution's Human ...

    Jan 3, 2024 · Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long as our …

  4. Australopithecus: Our Ancient Human Ancestor - Biology Insights

    Jul 31, 2025 · Australopithecus represents an ancient group of hominins, including modern humans and their immediate ancestors. This genus holds a significant place in understanding human origins, …

  5. Australopithecus

    Sep 13, 2025 · Australopithecus is a genus of hominins that existed between approximately 4.2 and 1.2 million years ago [1]. The name, which translates to ‘southern ape’, is derived from the initial …

  6. Australopithecus Facts and Figures - ThoughtCo

    May 8, 2025 · Get an in-depth profile of Australopithecus, including this hominid's characteristics, behavior, and habitat.

  7. Australopithecus: An Overview of Early Human Ancestors

    Nov 12, 2024 · Explore Australopithecus: Uncover the evolution, timeline, physical traits, & key discoveries of these early human ancestors in Africa.

  8. Genera Australopithecus and Homo - Student Academic Success

    Australopithecines were early hominin s that lived between 4 and 2 million years ago in Africa. They were characterized by a smaller brain size, around 400-500 cm 3, and were primarily bipedal, with …

  9. Australopithecus and Kin | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    Australopithecus species vary somewhat, but all australopiths generally have the same suite of anatomical features and they appear to be variations on the same adaptive theme.

  10. Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's species | Natural History Museum

    Au. afarensis belongs to the genus Australopithecus, a group of small-bodied and small-brained early hominin species (human relatives) that were capable of upright walking but not well adapted for …