Abstract: In conventional process monitoring, a latent variable model (LVM) is first learned in offline training and the statistics related to extracted latent features and residuals are then used for ...

As AI systems enter production, reliability and governance can’t depend on wishful thinking. Here’s how observability turns large language models (LLMs) into auditable, trustworthy enterprise systems.

Dependent variables change based on other inputs in financial models, affecting investment outcomes. Independent variables like earnings affect dependent variables, influencing metrics like P/E ratios ...

Nizar discusses with youth during stop 3 of the Kuwait knowledge Journey, in Kuwait, June 2025 From innovation and knowledge to competitiveness and inequality, composite indices have become central to ...

The choice of statistical data analysis should be guided by a critical analysis that supports the theoretical relationship between the construct and its indicators. This theoretical article reviews ...

Objectives: This study aims to explore the latent classes and characteristics of older adults’ intrinsic capacity and health-promoting lifestyle, and to investigate the associations between intrinsic ...

Four ASEAN countries — Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand — have broken rank from past trends and become partner countries of BRICS. Global discussions about the motives behind these decisions ...

Meta open-sourced Byte Latent Transformer (BLT), an LLM architecture that uses a learned dynamic scheme for processing patches of bytes instead of a tokenizer. This allows BLT models to match the ...

A hurricane so small that it could not be observed by satellite formed this weekend, surprising meteorologists and even forecasters at the National Hurricane Center. Hurricane Oscar developed on ...

Abstract: Inspired by the idea of deep learning, several latent variable models have been successfully extended to the deep forms for industrial data analytics. Compared to traditional deep neural ...

The assessment of potential output and the output gap holds significant importance for policymakers, as it serves as a cornerstone for maintaining macroeconomic stability encompassing aspects such as ...

Dassault Aviation société anonyme is almost 0 EV, but that's to do with governance and capital allocation quirks. The improving supply chain situation, current and latent growth all support a buy ...