Policy Iteration consists in a loop over two processing steps: policy evaluation and policy improvement. Policy Iteration has strong convergence properties when the policy evaluation is exact and the ...

Abstract: Density gradient accumulation plays a pivotal role in 3D analytical placement. Analytical placers rely on this fundamental operation during the backward step of each iteration to compute the ...

Abstract: In this paper, we consider depth control problems of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) for tracking the desired depth trajectories. Due to the unknown dynamical model and the coupling ...

The Minecraft gradient generator is a unique tool that allows you to stack and place blocks based on increasing or decreasing gradient shades. This results in gradual transitions of colors, which ...

Background: Applying convolutional neural networks to a large number of EEG signal samples is computationally expensive because the computational complexity is linearly proportional to the number of ...

Pythagoras Theorem: The Pythagoras Theorem is a fundamental principle in geometry, attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras. This theorem establishes a relationship between the sides ...

This paper covers the concept of a conservative vector field, and its application in vector physics and Newtonian mechanics. Conservative vector fields are defined as the gradient of a scalar-valued ...

Gradient, a startup that allows developers to build and customize AI apps in the cloud using large language models (LLMs), today emerged from stealth with $10 million in funding led by Wing VC with ...