Monthly trading volume in prediction markets surged from under $100 million in early 2024 to over $13 billion by the end of ...

Driving my daughter to school, we were discussing a classic probability question: “What are the odds a 4‑digit license plate has at least one repeated digit?” Listing cases gets messy fast (first two ...

ABSTRACT: Dynamic analysis can be an efficient tool to understand and characterize some physical systems at different stages of processing. This is the subject of this paper. We derive analytically ...

Probability is a fundamental concept in mathematics and statistics that deals with the likelihood of events occurring. It provides a framework for quantifying uncertainty and making predictions based ...

Life is uncertain. None of us know what is going to happen. We know little of what has happened in the past or is happening now outside our immediate experience. Uncertainty has been called the ...

Motivation: The complement pathway plays a critical role in innate immune defense against infections. Dysregulation between activation and regulation of the complement pathway is widely known to ...